Steps to Implement Multi Microgrid in ns-3

To implement a multi-microgrid system in ns-3 consists of numerous steps. NS-3 is basically used for simulating the network so we need to simulate the communication phase of the microgrid systems. Here are the basic steps on how to proceed with this:

Step-by-Step Guide to Implement Multi-Microgrid in ns-3

Set Up Your Development Environment:
- Install ns-3 on your system. You can follow the official ns-3 installation guide.
- Make sure you have a working knowledge of C++ as ns-3 scripts are written in C++.
Understand the Requirements:
- Define the components of your multi-microgrid system, such as nodes representing microgrids, controllers, communication protocols, and network topology.
- Identify the specific communication protocols that will be used (e.g., TCP, UDP).
Design the Network Topology:
- Plan your network topology, including how the microgrids are connected and how they communicate with each other.
- You can use existing examples in ns-3 as a starting point. For instance, you might look at examples involving mesh networks or ad-hoc networks.
Create Nodes and Network Devices:
- Create nodes representing each microgrid and controller in your system.
- We Install network devices on these nodes to enable communication.

NodeContainer microgrids;

microgrids.Create(numberOfMicrogrids);

NodeContainer controllers;

controllers.Create(numberOfControllers);

NetDeviceContainer devices;

// Set up network devices, such as Wifi or CSMA devices

Install Internet Stack:

Install the Internet stack on the nodes to enable IP-based communication.

InternetStackHelper internet;

internet.Install(microgrids);

internet.Install(controllers);

Assign IP Addresses:

Assign IP addresses to the nodes.

Ipv4AddressHelper address;

address.SetBase(“10.1.1.0”, “255.255.255.0”);

Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign(devices);

Implement Communication Protocols:

Implement the communication protocols between the microgrids and controllers. This might involve setting up TCP/UDP sockets, sending packets, and handling responses.

// Example of setting up a UDP server on a controller

UdpServerHelper udpServer(port);

ApplicationContainer serverApp = udpServer.Install(controllers.Get(0));

serverApp.Start(Seconds(1.0));

serverApp.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

// Example of setting up a UDP client on a microgrid

UdpClientHelper udpClient(interfaces.GetAddress(0), port);

udpClient.SetAttribute(“MaxPackets”, UintegerValue(320));

udpClient.SetAttribute(“Interval”, TimeValue(Seconds(0.1)));

udpClient.SetAttribute(“PacketSize”, UintegerValue(1024));

ApplicationContainer clientApp = udpClient.Install(microgrids.Get(0));

clientApp.Start(Seconds(2.0));

clientApp.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

Simulate Microgrid Behavior:

Simulate the behavior of microgrids, such as energy production, consumption, and sharing information with other microgrids or the controller.

Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(2.0), &MicrogridFunction, microgrids.Get(0));

Run the Simulation:

Set the simulation start and stop times, and run the simulation.

Simulator::Run();

Simulator::Destroy();

Example Code Snippet

The below is a given sample snippet to complete the script for multi-microgrid system in ns-3 environment.

#include “ns3/core-module.h”

#include “ns3/network-module.h”

#include “ns3/internet-module.h”

#include “ns3/point-to-point-module.h”

#include “ns3/applications-module.h”

using namespace ns3;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

NodeContainer microgrids;

microgrids.Create(3);

NodeContainer controllers;

controllers.Create(1);

PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;

pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute(“DataRate”, StringValue(“5Mbps”));

pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute(“Delay”, StringValue(“2ms”));

NetDeviceContainer devices;

devices = pointToPoint.Install(microgrids.Get(0), controllers.Get(0));

InternetStackHelper stack;

stack.Install(microgrids);

stack.Install(controllers);