How to Calculate The velocity of the node in Ns3

To calculate the velocity of a node in ns3, we need to calculate the rate of change of the node position by using the Mobility Model. This model help us to get the position and also tracks the position of the node over time and also can calculate the velocity of the node at different points in time.

Kindly provide us with the parameters for the calculation of velocity of a node in ns3, and our experienced developers, who have been working in this field, will deliver the best outcomes.

The following steps will guide on how to calculate the velocity node in ns3 using an example code snippet in ns3.

Step-by-Step Guide to Calculate Node Velocity in ns3

1. Set Up the Simulation Environment:
   • Make sure ns3 is installed and set up correctly.
   • Include necessary modules for the simulation (e.g., Mobility, Internet).
2. Create Network Topology:
   • Define nodes and configure the network topology.
   • Set up mobility models for the nodes.
3. Configure Applications:
   • Install traffic-generating applications (e.g., UDP, TCP) on the nodes if needed.
4. Enable Tracing and Metrics Collection:
   • Enable tracing to capture relevant metrics such as node positions and velocities.
5. Run the Simulation:
   • Execute the simulation and collect the trace data.
6. Analyze the Results:
   • Post-process the trace data to calculate the velocity of the nodes.

Example Code Snippet to Calculate Node Velocity

Here’s an example of how to set up a network with mobility, generate traffic, and capture metrics to calculate node velocity in ns3:

#include “ns3/core-module.h”

#include “ns3/network-module.h”

#include “ns3/internet-module.h”

#include “ns3/point-to-point-module.h”

#include “ns3/applications-module.h”

#include “ns3/mobility-module.h”

#include “ns3/log.h”

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE (“NodeVelocityExample”);

void CourseChange (std::string context, Ptr<const MobilityModel> mobility)

{

Vector velocity = mobility->GetVelocity ();

Vector position = mobility->GetPosition ();

double speed = std::sqrt (velocity.x * velocity.x + velocity.y * velocity.y + velocity.z * velocity.z);

NS_LOG_UNCOND (“Time: ” << Simulator::Now ().GetSeconds () << “s, Node: ” << context << “, Position: ” << position << “, Speed: ” << speed << ” m/s”);

}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])

{

// Set up logging

LogComponentEnable (“UdpClient”, LOG_LEVEL_INFO);

LogComponentEnable (“UdpServer”, LOG_LEVEL_INFO);

// Create nodes

NodeContainer nodes;

nodes.Create (10);

// Install Mobility model

MobilityHelper mobility;

mobility.SetMobilityModel (“ns3::ConstantVelocityMobilityModel”);

mobility.Install (nodes);

// Set initial positions and velocities

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nodes.GetN (); ++i)

{

Ptr<ConstantVelocityMobilityModel>mobility=nodes.Get(i)->GetObject<ConstantVelocityMobilityModel> ();

mobility->SetPosition (Vector (i * 10, 0, 0));

mobility->SetVelocity (Vector (5.0, 0.0, 0.0)); // Set a constant speed of 5 m/s

}

// Trace course changes

Config::Connect (“/NodeList/*/$ns3::MobilityModel/CourseChange”, MakeCallback (&CourseChange));

// Install Internet stack

InternetStackHelper internet;

internet.Install (nodes);

// Assign IP addresses

PointToPointHelper p2p;

p2p.SetDeviceAttribute (“DataRate”, StringValue (“5Mbps”));

p2p.SetChannelAttribute (“Delay”, StringValue (“2ms”));

NetDeviceContainer devices;

Ipv4AddressHelper address;

Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces;

for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nodes.GetN () – 1; ++i)

{

NetDeviceContainer link = p2p.Install (nodes.Get (i), nodes.Get (i + 1));

devices.Add (link);

std::ostringstream subnet;

subnet << “10.1.” << i + 1 << “.0”;

address.SetBase (subnet.str ().c_str (), “255.255.255.0”);

Ipv4InterfaceContainer interface = address.Assign (link);

interfaces.Add (interface);

}

// Install and start applications on nodes

uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)

UdpServerHelper server (port);

ApplicationContainer serverApp = server.Install (nodes.Get (nodes.GetN () – 1));

serverApp.Start (Seconds (1.0));

serverApp.Stop (Seconds (10.0));

UdpClientHelper client (interfaces.GetAddress (nodes.GetN () – 1), port);

client.SetAttribute (“MaxPackets”, UintegerValue (320));

client.SetAttribute (“Interval”, TimeValue (MilliSeconds (50)));

client.SetAttribute (“PacketSize”, UintegerValue (1024));

ApplicationContainer clientApp = client.Install (nodes.Get (0));

clientApp.Start (Seconds (2.0));

clientApp.Stop (Seconds (10.0));

// Run the simulation

Simulator::Stop (Seconds (11.0));

Simulator::Run ();

// Clean up

Simulator::Destroy ();

return 0;

}

Explanation:

1. Setup Logging:
   • Enable logging for the UDP applications to track their activities.
2. Create Nodes:
   • Create a set of nodes representing devices in the network.
3. Install Mobility Model:
   • Install a mobility model on the nodes (e.g., ConstantVelocityMobilityModel).
   • Set initial positions and velocities for the nodes.
4. Trace Course Changes:
   • Connect a callback to the CourseChange trace source to log node speed changes.
5. Install Internet Stack:
   • Install the Internet stack on the nodes.
6. Assign IP Addresses:
   • Assign IP addresses to the network interfaces.
7. Install Applications:
   • Install UDP server and client applications on the nodes.
8. Run Simulation:
   • Run the simulation for the specified duration.
9. Calculate Node Velocity:
   • The CourseChange function logs the velocity of the nodes at each course change.
   • The speed is calculated as the magnitude of the velocity vector.

Analyzing the Results:

• Node Velocity:
  • The velocity of each node is calculated and logged whenever the node’s course changes.
  • The velocity is calculated as the magnitude of the velocity vector, giving the speed in meters per second (m/s).

At last, we all get know how to calculate the velocity of the node using the mobility model the velocity of each node is calculated and logged whenever the node’s course changes. We offer guidance on how your network performance works based on the parameters you have provided, along with thorough explanations.