Ns3 Projects for B.E/B.Tech M.E/M.Tech PhD Scholars.  Phone-Number:9790238391   E-mail: ns3simulation@gmail.com

NS3 5G Simulation

In this page we will explore about NS3 5G Simulation in depth. The fifth generation of the cellular / mobile network system is shorty referred to as the 5G. Initially, 5G works under the principle of Non-standalone operations. Later, it fully converted into standalone architecture. Here, it includes the core technology as the followings:

  • 5G mMTC (massive Machine Type Communications)
  • 5G URLLC (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications) 
  • 5G eMBB (enhanced Mobile Broadband) 

On this page, you can grasp knowledge on NS3 5G Simulation with their significant characteristics!!!

What is ns-3?

As a matter of fact, NS-3 is majorly implemented in C++, which holds a wide range of libraries and modules to support discrete-event models. It is the packet-level open source software with the abilities of interactive testbeds, parallel clusters, and real code execution. Further, it also comprises the followings,

  • One-stop simulator to study the behavior and performance of the real-time and non-real-time networks           
  • A different set of contributed modules from community support to build new models.

Next, we can see how the 5G project using the NS3 tool is executed in a single machine / PC. This will explicitly show the functionalities of NS3 in the different layers. Here, we have mentioned the physical, MAC, Transport, Network, and Application layer in the order of NS3 5G simulation.

How does NS3 Works? 

  • Physical Layer
    • High-fidelity models (WiFi and LTE)
    • Mobility models
    • IEEE 802.15.4 standard
    • Energy extension
    • Radio propagation 
  • MAC Layer
    • Enable packets scheduling through a network interface in testbeds 
  • Transport
    • Activates the transmission of the logical service from the source device to the application hosts. 
  • Network
    • Routing packets from the source to the destination node. 
  • Application
    • Run the real-time software or application programming interfaces (APIs) for end-users usage

So far, we have debated on the fundamental of NS3 and the workflow of the NS3 system. Now, we can see the importance of the 5G system in cellular communication. These are the key factor that stimulates everyone to move on toward the Ns3 5G Simulation research.

Why simulation for 5G wireless networks?

  • Test orchestration is costly on a different scale
  • Replication of experiments for better performance
  • To analyze the RF interference and coordination
  • Low-level access of Testbeds is not repeatedly offered to alter devices operation

Further, our resource team is given the role of NS3 simulator in 5G communication developments. Generally, NS3 simulation is performed based on the IEEE standards such as IEEE 802.11-14 and IEEE 802.11ax. Also, it is assessed through the 3GPP standard protocol for examining the licensed and unlicensed spectrum.

By the by, the simulation duration differs in discrete depends on the event. Below, we have mentioned the other features supported in the NS3 module.

  • Once the event completes its execution, it automatically ends the simulation. 
  • Simulation::Run() is the method used to run the single-thread program. 
  • Schedulers are used to command the event to begin the simulation.
  • Only at a certain time period, the C++ method schedules the events to perform. 
  • Enable developers to use C++ (central language) and python NS3 (supportive language) code for writing the program to perform simulation   
  • Support in-built mmWave library to construct, test, and simulate 5G models. In some cases, it includes EPC for the purpose of policies, mobility, identity verification, etc. 
  • The open-source network simulation tool used to model and virtualize both IP and Non-IP Networking systems
NS3 5G Simulation Technology

What is meant by Module in NS3? 

NS3 is made up of huge-scale pre-defined libraries, classes, and modules to execute all sorts of simple and complex algorithms, protocol, and system design. Further, every module has the ability to extend through full backward compatibility. For example, ns–3 LTE module. 

5G NS3 Simulation Steps

  • At first, we have to express the development scenario for simulation. 
  • Then, code the program for reconstructing the network design of the required simulation scenario. And, this can be performed through the mmWave supportive module by means of the “ns3::mmwave helper” interface.
  • Next, denote the metrics used for configuring the network components involved in the simulation using ns3:: Configstore interface.
  • At last, configure the required outcome to implement the simulation process.

Next, our developers have specified the important performance metrics used to evaluate the behavior of the 5G network in NS3 simulation. Since performance assessment is the common phase to be executed in all kinds of NS3 5G Simulation.

  • Metrics for analyzing the simulation performance
    • Average SINR Versus Number of Users
    • SINR Versus User with Line of Sight Connection
    • Bit Rate Versus Users with NLoS and Los Connections
    • SINR Versus User with Non-Line of Sight Connection

During the recent study of 5G networks in the combination of the NS3 simulator, our resource team has found numerous characteristics which are intended to create a beneficial impact on research projects. For your reference, we have specified a few of them below. 

Important Features in 5G NS3 Simulation

  • QoS based MAC Scheduling models
  • MIMO Channel Propagation Modeling
  • Radio Link Control (​RLC) Model
  • 5G-NR Protocol Stack and Architecture
  • Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol
  • Physical and Media Access Control models
  • Statistical Assumptions of Models
  • Packet Data Convergence Control (​PDCP) Model
  • Analytical Antenna Model and Reconfiguration
  • 5G-NR Adaptive Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARR)

NS3 Modules for 5G Network Simulation 

NS3 LTE Module is about the combo of the media access control and physical layers configuration. Also, it includes the add-on simulation outcomes at different configurations. In the futuristic 5G system, we have the special feature of dual-connectivity and capability to interact with NS3-LTE module and higher protocol for full-stack development, real-code execution, and end-to-end connectivity. For instance, it can assess the performance of customized mmWave and customized traffic congestion control. 

For 5G networks, NYU WIRELESS is launched as the mmWave module to estimate the network behavior of cross-layered 5G mmWave. It is developed on the NS3 simulator using C++ protocols with the below significant characteristics:

  • It supports scalable testbeds for verifying various network models through the metrics of the MAC and PHY protocols.
  • It offers MIMO-based 3GPP standards (frequency band > 6GHz) and other extensive channel models. Further, it also includes a ray-tracing model to compute the path of radio waves.
  • It enhances the usability of the spectrum by importing intelligent network resource allocation techniques.
  • It facilitates to emulate of the essential network components when constructing network design and registering tunneling protocols.
  • It aids in analyzing the TCP activities in mmWave networks using full-stack end-to-end development. 
  • It helps to emulate the mobility model for improving the handover (intra-RAT/ inter-RAT) through dual connectivity.

5G technologies can be incorporated in any field due to their fast data transmission at low-cost features. Here, we have listed out such research fields that bind with thesis on 5G technology. Most importantly, these supporting areas earn a high demand in the research community. 

Supported Technologies for 5G Network Simulation 

  • Open Radio Access Network (RAN)
  • 5G-IoT Spectrum, Standards, and Policies
  • LTE / 5G Private Networks
  • Network Densification in 5G-RAN 
  • 5G based Core Solution for Cloud-Native
  • Mobile-based Edge Services in 5G Network
  • 5G Technology for Network Security
  • Keynotes for 5G Live Streaming
  • 5th Generation Vertical Industry Applications
  • Vertical Handover Simulation
  • Green Cloud-based Sustainable 5G Communication
  • Artificial Intelligence Automation in Telecom 

Last but not least, our research team is glad to present you latest research notion of 5G communication. Our research experts handpick these ideas after undergoing an in-depth study of recent research. Beyond this, we also ready to support you in other interesting areas.

Research Ideas In 5G Network Using NS3 Simulation

  • Game Theory-based Resource Distribution in Artificial Intelligence 
  • Collaboration of 4G and 5G Networks in the Internet of Things
  • NORA Scheme for 5G Self-Interference Cancellation (SIC) System
  • Comparative Study of Different IoT Communication Protocols 
  • Integration of 5G enabled Cognitive Radio Networks in IoT  
  • Energy-Aware Communication Standards for Huge-scale Critical-IoT 
  • Big Data Analytical Techniques for Critical IoT Applications
  • 5G-Green Hybrid Satellite Terrestrial Communication System
  • Employment of SDN/NFV Techniques in 5G Network Slicing
  • 5G enabled Joint Power Control in Multi-cell MIMO Networks
  • Effective Sensor Positioning and Synchronization in 5G enabled Dense IoT Network
  • 5G based Non-ideal Fronthaul and MAC scheduling for Cloud-RAN System
  • Single/Multi-carrier MIMO Communication for Future Wireless Technologies
  • Enhancing the Mission-Critical IoT System Performance using Machine Learning 

In general, we assure you that we will give end-to-end support in NS3 5G Simulation Projects/Thesis. Further, we also let you know the recent trends in 5G research with its future scope of the study.